Galle Fort, Sri Lanka

Overview

Galle Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Sri Lanka’s most enchanting historical locations. This fortified city, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and extensively fortified by the Dutch in the 17th century, is a stunning fusion of European architecture and South Asian traditions. A walk through its narrow streets feels like a journey back in time, with every corner revealing a story of a bygone era.

Galle Fort is located in the city of Galle on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka. It sits on a rocky peninsula, strategically overlooking the Indian Ocean.

Unlike many historical sites, Galle Fort is a living, breathing city. Behind its massive stone ramparts, a vibrant community thrives. The streets are a mix of colonial villas, boutique hotels, art galleries, cafes, and souvenir shops. The fort's unique atmosphere, combined with its historical significance and scenic coastal location, makes it a must-visit for travelers.

Key Highlights of Ella

• The Fort Walls and Ramparts: Walking along the top of the fort's ramparts is a quintessential Galle experience. It offers incredible views of the ocean, the city, and the sunset. Highlights include the Old Gate and the Clock Tower.


• Galle Lighthouse: Located on the southeastern tip of the fort, this iconic lighthouse is a prominent landmark and a popular spot for photos.


• Galle National Museum: Housed in a Dutch-era building, the museum showcases a collection of artifacts, masks, and traditional crafts that tell the story of the region's history and culture.


• Dutch Reformed Church: Built in 1755, this is one of the oldest Protestant churches in Sri Lanka. It features a unique floor made of gravestones from the old Dutch cemetery.


• Flag Rock Bastion: This is the southernmost point of the fort and a great place to watch locals and tourists alike enjoy cliff diving and take in the powerful waves of the Indian Ocean.
• Shopping and Dining: The fort's cobblestone streets are filled with charming boutiques, antique shops, and a wide variety of restaurants and cafes, making it a wonderful place to explore at a leisurely pace.